Melasma, often referred to as the “mask of pregnancy,” is a common skin condition characterized by brown or blue-gray patches, primarily on the face. While it’s medically harmless, many individuals seek treatment due to cosmetic concerns and the emotional impact of the condition.
Understanding Melasma
Melasma results from the overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. Factors contributing to melasma include:
Hormonal changes
Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone therapy can trigger melasma.
Sun exposure
Ultraviolet (UV) light stimulates melanocytes, exacerbating melasma.
Genetic predisposition
A family history can increase susceptibility.
Skin irritation
Certain skincare products can aggravate the condition .
At-Home Treatment Options
For those preferring to manage melasma at home, several over-the-counter products are available in Australia:
Tranexamic Acid (TXA)
Originally used for its blood-clotting properties, TXA has emerged as a skin-lightening agent. It inhibits melanin production and reduces inflammation. Products with 2-5% TXA concentration are recommended, often combined with ingredients like niacinamide or licorice root. Improvements typically appear within 8 to 16 weeks .
Hydroquinone
A topical agent that lightens hyperpigmentation by interfering with melanin production. While effective, it should be used under a dermatologist’s supervision due to potential side effects.
Arbutin
Derived from the bearberry plant, arbutin inhibits melanin production and has anti-inflammatory properties. Consistent use can improve hyperpigmented areas within 4 to 12 weeks.
Natural remedies
Ingredients like aloe vera gel and oatmeal masks can offer gentle treatment options. However, their efficacy may vary, and they should be used with caution.
Note: Home chemical peels are not recommended for melasma, as improper use can worsen pigmentation.
Professional Treatment Options and Pricing in Australia
For more persistent cases, professional treatments are available:
Laser Treatments
Pico Laser: A series of 4 sessions costs approximately $2,340, with single sessions around $740. This method is effective for deeper pigmentation.
Q-Switch Laser: Packages start from $1,600 for 4 sessions, suitable for various skin types.
Chemical Peels
Pigment Peel: Priced at $90, this treatment targets superficial pigmentation.
Ultimate Peel: At $120, it offers a more intensive approach for stubborn melasma.
Skin Needling
Face Treatment: Costs around $180, promoting collagen production and skin renewal.
Important: Prices may vary based on clinic location and individual treatment plans. It’s advisable to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most suitable option.
Reasons to Seek Treatment
Individuals may choose to treat melasma for various reasons:
Cosmetic concerns
The appearance of dark patches can affect self-esteem and confidence.
Emotional well-being
Addressing melasma can alleviate stress and improve mental health.
Preventing progression
Early treatment can prevent the condition from worsening.
Event preparation
Individuals may seek treatment before significant life events or milestones.
Conclusion
Melasma, while benign, can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. Australia offers a range of treatment options, from at-home remedies to professional interventions. Consulting with a dermatologist can provide personalised guidance to effectively manage and treat melasma.
